Page 80 - Ekonomija i Biznis_noemvri 2016.indd
P. 80

INTERVIEW

(photo: http://www.balkanmagazin.net/)                              citizens. Here once again we return to
                                                                    savings. Considering that the Euro cur-
It is the crisis in      spots are unambiguous and they will        rency is dominant in the region, the
particular which         increase if factors such as innovations    price will be paid by the savers through
confirmed that this      and growth of productivity are sup-        the cross-currency changes. Depend-
is absolutely the best   pressed. On the other hand, you have a     ing on the regime of course they ap-
regime of foreign        reverse logic where the focus is on the    ply, for the countries from the region
exchange rate which      surrounding and the Eurozone which         this would imply depletion of the for-
protects against all     continues to print money.                  eign reserves with large interventions
possible impacts.                                                   which would have to follow because of
Why? Because it             Where is this divergence going? Ma-     these shocks and the monetary power
gives a clear signal     rio Draghi, the Governor of the Eu-        which would have the most courage
to all authors, about    ropean Central Bank says that every-       will turn first, if it didn’t do it already,
the developments         thing required will be done, thereby we    towards free fluctuating course of its
on the market, and       must consider that in the last quarter,    currency. It is the crisis in particular
it brings them to        the rate of economic growth in the EU      which confirmed that this is absolutely
balance, to spend        dropped once again. One example is Ja-     the best regime of foreign exchange
as much as they can      pan which fiercely injects money, and      rate which protects against all possible
afford, and what         the desirable effects are not there as     impacts. Why? Because it gives a clear
is most important,       well. Another example is England after     signal to all authors, about the devel-
it protects the          the Brexit, which has good fundamen-       opments on the market, and it brings
existing ones and        tal factors compared to the surround-      them to balance, to spend as much
it encourages new        ing, however it is not known what          as they can afford, and what is most
importers which are      would be the repercussions of the exit     important, it protects the existing
the only visible driver  from the EU. Overall, the initial trig-    ones and it encourages new importers
of the economic          ger would start from the FED when the      which are the only visible driver of the
growth                   market would really accept the infor-      economic growth.
                         mation that they will really start to in-
                         crease the reference rate, and then as           Many will pay a high price if mat-
                         a consequence there would be severe        ters really reach such a point.
                         oscillations of the dollar exchange rate
                         against the Euro and the dollar against       Dj. Gjuric: The ones who invested in
                         the yen.                                   real estate and in land, would be ex-
                                                                    posed to enormous risk. In small open
                            This would be the greatest problem      economies, the price would be the
                         for the countries from our surround-       highest. The middle class which is al-
                         ing which borrowed dollar amounts in       ready disappearing and which had sav-
                         the long run, both for the countries,      ings up to approximately 50,000 euros,
                         as well as for the companies and the       would additionally lose its security.
                                                                    The country nor the population would
                                                                    have enough money for education of
                                                                    highly educated staff which can meet
                                                                    the European standards. This is the
                                                                    price which will be paid because the
                                                                    country did not care of the possible re-
                                                                    percussions, it was not interested in a
                                                                    discussion with the academic commu-
                                                                    nity and in seeking alternative solution
                                                                    before the coming wave.

                                                                                         The interview was performed by

                                                                                                        Tanja Jakobi, Belgrade

80 November 2016
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