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FLASH WORLD

GREECE LOST 50                      CHINESE HESTIL                       AWARDED FIRST
BILLION EUROS OF                    BOUGHT THE                           LOANS FROM THE
INVESTMENTS DURING                  SERBIAN IRON                         NEW DEVELOPMENT
THE CRISIS                          FACTORY SMEDEREVO                    BANK BRIX

During the several years of cri-    The sales agreement was signed       The new development bank
sis Greece lost infrastructural     by the Serbian Minister of Econ-     BRIX approved the first package
investments in an amount of         omy, Zeljko Sertic, and the Presi-   of loans, with a value of 811
50 billion Euros, according to      dent of “Hestil”, Yu Yong. The       million dollars, for four projects
the results from the research       signing of the agreement was         in Brazil, China, in the South-
quoted by the Greek newspa-         also attended by the Serbian         African Republic and in India.
per “Imerisia”. The data from       Prime Minister Aleksandar Vu-        The projects in these countries
the research shows that in the      cic, representatives of the diplo-   refer to the development of
period of the crisis in Greece,     matic corps and many reputable       renewable energy sources. The
very few investments in in-         persons from Serbia’s public         decision for an approval of the
frastructure were realized. In      sector. “Hestil” was the only        first package of loans which will
2006 they comprised of 3.7 per-     one that provided a bid for pur-     be paid in tranches, was adopted
cent of the GDP of the country,     chase of “Zelezara’s” property       by the Board of the governor of
and in 2015 they were only 1.1      for a price of 46 million Euros.     the New Development Bank on
percent, while the losses at an     The future owner in “Zelezara”       the margins of the spring session
annual level were an amount         plans to invest 300 million Eu-      of the International Monetary
of 5.7 billion Euros. The num-      ros in this factory, in order to     Fund and the World Bank in
ber of planned and unrealized       reach a maximum production           Washington, as it was announced
infrastructural projects in the     of 2.1 million tons and to retain    by the Russian agency RIA News.
years of the crisis increased sig-  all 5.050 employees. “Hestil” is     The bank decided to approve
nificantly, and their value will    the largest steel manufacturer       a loan of 300 million dollars to
reach 20.7 billion Euros by 2022.   in China with an annual produc-      Brazil, a loan of 81 million dollars
Of 78 projects in total, which      tion capacity of 50 million tons     to China, 250 million dollars to
are about to be realized in the     and employs more than 120.000        India, and 180 million dollars
following six years, 39 refer to    workers worldwide. The group         to the South-African Republic.
roads, ports and airports, 15 are   possesses 37 high furnaces, 23 of    The new development bank was
related to the energy sector, 12    which have a capacity of more        established by Brazil, Russia,
refer to the rail network and 12    than 1.000 square meters and         India, China and the South-
to water supply and wastewater      in 2015 it produced 47.8 millions    African Republic in July 2015 with
management. Most of the on-         of tons of steel. After the sale of  a capacity of 100 billion dollars.
going infrastructural projects      “Zelezara”, the Government of        The goal of this bank, with a seat
have decelerated because of         Serbia will have to deliver evi-     in Shanghai, is to finance the
their delayed financing and in-     dence to the European Commis-        infrastructural projects in the
vestments.                          sion evidence that Serbia does       developing countries.
                                    not export Chinese steel.

                                                                         Miroslav Sazdovski

66 May 2016
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