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FLASH WORLD                           THE LARGEST                          FITCH REDUCED THE
                                      TOBACCO COMPANY                      PERSPECTIVE OF
AT&T BUYS TIME                        IN THE WORLD WAS                     ITALY’S RATING
WARNER FOR 86                         ESTABLISHED
BILLION DOLLARS

The American telecommunica-           British American Tobacco of-         The Agency Fitch reduced Italy’s
tions giant AT&T announced            fered to buy the American tobac-     credit rating, and the reasons
that it will buy the media group      co company Reynolds American         indicated by the Agency include
Time Warner for the amount of         for an amount of 47 billion dol-     the insufficient growth, the high
86 billion dollars, or 107.5 dollars  lars. If the offer is realized, the  debt, as well as the unstable polit-
per share. As the world media an-     merge would result in the cre-       ical condition caused by the out-
nounce, an agreement between          ation of the largest tobacco com-    come of the planned referendum.
the companies has already been        pany in the world. BAT already       In the last edition, Economy and
reached, and an approval from         owns 42 percent of the shares        Business wrote about this politi-
the regulators is still expected.     in Reynolds American, and to         cal adventure of Italy, and the in-
If the takeover goes well, this       take over the rest, the company      security which the referendum
means that the communication          offers 56.50 dollars per share,      creates in the Italian society,
giant AT&T will put under its         which assumes in total 47 billion    however there are already warn-
control the contents from the         dollars for the remaining 57.8       ings by the rating agencies. The
movie studios of Warner Bros          percent of the ownership share       Italian referendum in November
and the cable televisions HBO,        in Reynolds. As BAT announced,       may initiate a series of political
as well as the television channel     in the offer of 47 billion dollars,  processes which would result in
CNN. ”This is a perfect match of      approximately 20 billion dollars     fall of the Prime Minister Matteo
two companies with complemen-         are in cash, and 27 billion are in   Renzi, and strengthening of the
tary advantages which can bring       their own shares. If the agree-      populist political option led by
fresh approach in the operation of    ment is realized, this would im-     the “Five Star movement” which
media and the communication in-       ply that BAT, after a break of 12    strives for abandoning of the
dustry”, stated Randal Stephen-       years, returns to the American       European Monetary Union and
son, Chairman of the Board of         markets. British American To-        return of the lira. As indicated
Directors and CEO of AT&T. It is      bacco is one of the largest mul-     from the Agency, even the pos-
particularly this concentration       tinational tobacco companies         sible success of the referendum
of the distribution and the pro-      with more than 200 own brands,       is not a firm guarantee that the
duction of content which will be      it has more than 50,000 employ-      Eurosceptic political powers will
very carefully analyzed from the      ees, and it sells 663 billion ciga-  not impose their politics. The
anti-monopoly regulators in the       rettes which it produces in 44       agency retained the credit rating
United States. Currently AT&T is      factories worldwide.                 BBB+, however due to the high
the third largest cable operator                                           level of trust of the Eurosceptic
in the United States.                                                      option, it considers that the risk
                                                                           for reduction of the rating in the
                                                                           near future is high.

                                                                           Miroslav Sazdovski

68 November 2016
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