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BANKING





                                                                          and resilience in the operations of the
                                                                          National Bank.

                                                                             Bringing accounting closer to Euro-
                                                                          pean standards (in cooperation with Hr-
                                                                          vatska narodna banka)
                                                                             Initial  state  of  play:  The  National
                                                                          Bank  applies and  follows the Interna-
                                                                          tional Financial Reporting  Standards
                                                                          (IFRS) in its financial reporting as pre-
                                                                          scribed by domestic legislation. Howev-
                                                                          er, compliance with the European Cen-
                                                                          tral Bank  (ECB)  Accounting  Guideline
                                                                          remains a strategic objective, especially
                                                                          in anticipation of the country‘s integra-
                                                                          tion into the EU. Preparations include
                                                                          knowledge  of  the transition  steps,  or-
                                                                          ganizational adjustments and practical
               With the experts from Banca d’Italia                       challenges  regarding  its introduction
                                                                          and application.
                                but also emphasizes the need for align-      Outcomes:  Through  cooperation
                                ment with international standards and  with  Hrvatska narodna  banka,  the
                                best practices in the development and  NBRNM has acquired  information  and
                                management of IT solutions. Improve-      hands-on knowledge about the neces-
                                ments were  needed  in  several areas  sary  activities for  the transition  from
                                such as: software testing, project man-   IFRS to the ECB Accounting Guideline.
                                agement, security and systematic docu-    The experts became  familiar with  the
                                mentation.                                ECB  legal  framework, the  accounting
                                   Outcomes: Through  the exchange  treatment of monetary  policy transac-
                                of expertise with  Banca  d’Italia,  the  tions,  the valuation of  balance  sheet
                                National Bank improved and strength-      items and the reporting obligations to
                                ened  the existing  practices for the  the ECB.  Reviewing  the experience of
                                development  of IT applications. The  Hrvatska narodna  banka  and  its  ac-
                                NBRNM further refined the approaches  tivities  before  joining  the Eurosystem
                                to managing the entire software devel-    is very useful for the National Bank‘s
                                opment  cycle, from the collection and  preparatory  activities. Knowledge was
                                analysis of requirements to testing and  also gained  on  IT  solutions  for  paral-
                                implementation, thus enabling greater  lel accounting processes  in  both ways
                                consistency and efficiency in the oper-   and  on the necessary  adjustments to
                                ations. The National Bank  upgraded  the Chart of Accounts.  These  results
                                the already established approaches and  provide  a  solid  foundation  for  gradual
                                ensured  even greater structuring,  es-   policy alignment and smooth future in-
                                pecially in  the area  of systematic doc-  tegration into the European System of
                                umentation and  formalization of user  Central Banks (ESCB).
                                requirements and specifications, estab-
                                lishment of clear  control and  quality      Consumer protection through mod-
                                assurance methods, integration of se-     ern  financial  supervision  (in  coopera-
                                curity standards in all phases of devel-  tion with Národná banka Slovenska)
                                opment, as well as automation of testing     Initial  state  of  play: The  National
                                processes.  These  improvements have  Bank has been strengthening the legal
                                significantly strengthened the internal  framework for building an efficient con-
                                IT project management capacities, ena-    sumer protection system in the banking
                                bling greater consistency, transparency  sector. The established supervisory role

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