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BANKING







                                    HOW HAVE INTERNA-



                                 TIONAL PARTNERSHIPS


                                           STRENGTHENED


                                   THE NATIONAL BANK?










                                            ost people  rarely think  Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria,
                                            about the work of a cen-  Poland, Portugal, Romania,  Slovenia
                                            tral bank, yet its role  and  Slovakia) and  all  that with  the
                                            quietly shapes our daily  active support of the European  Cen-
                              Mlives. From ensuring our  tral Bank.  This  Regional  Programme
                              money keeps its value, to maintaining  aimed to strengthen institutional ca-
                              the stability of  the banking  system,  pacity by transferring  international
        Daniela Parat         to keeping payment systems running  and European standards into the na-
        Jovanovska            smoothly, central banks safeguard the  tional practices of the beneficiary cen-

        The author is Аdvisor in   stability  of citizens’ economic  lives.  tral banks from the Western Balkans.
        the Governor’s Office  But  just like  any  other  institution,  The  Programme  provided a series  of
                              central banks must constantly adapt,  bilateral measures tailored to the spe-
                              modernize, and learn from each other  cific institutional needs of each of the
                              in order to remain effective in the ev-  beneficiary central banks. Each meas-
                              er-changing world of finance.           ure addressed a specific priority area,
                                 The National Bank of the Republic  building on the initial state of play and
                              of North Macedonia (NBRNM) has re-      resulting in tangible institutional im-
                              cently taken major steps to strength-   provements.
                              en its operations across several areas     Through  cooperation with  six
                              by participating in the second phase of  leading  European  central banks,  the
                              the Regional Programme supporting  NBRNM introduced new practices, im-
                              central banks and  supervisory  agen-   proved its internal capacities and laid
                              cies  in  EU candidate  and  potential  the foundations for future alignment
                              candidate countries  from the West-     with European  standards. Here  are
                              ern Balkans on their road to the EU.  the areas of bilateral cooperation.
                              The Programme began  in 2019, and
                              its second phase ran from September        Better  standards  for development
                              2022 to September 2025. The €3 mil-     of  IT  applications  −  for  a  more  effi-
                              lion Programme was financed by the  cient central bank  (in  cooperation
                              EU and implemented by the Deutsche  with Banca d’Italia)
                              Bundesbank  in  cooperation with  19       Initial state of play: The  National
                              national central banks across the EU  Bank  traditionally develops the ma-
                              (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic,  jority of its application software inter-
                              Greece, Spain,  France, Croatia, Ire-   nally. This approach provides a high
                              land, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg,  level of institutional independence,

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