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INTERVIEW

The humanity in the       Affairs, mister Bushnaq, will forward the    tion, have these causes been removed in
past two hundred          note for recognition and establishment       newer buildings in Skopje?
years achieved greater    of diplomatic relations between the two
civilization progress in  countries, which was signed by the presi-       B. Nocev: Back in 1979 a strong earth-
many fields (science,     dent of the Czech Republic, Mr. Vaclav       quake happened in Montenegro whereby
medicine, technology,     Havel. In Skopje, Mr. Bushnaq handed         immediately after the earthquake all re-
education, culture,       over the original note of the President      publics of former Yugoslavia sent teams
etc.) than in the         of the Republic of Macedonia, mister         of experts for assessment of damages.
previous two thousand     Kiro Gligorov, and the copy of the note      I led the team of experts from Macedo-
years whereby the         was handed over to the minister of exter-    nia, and already the second day after the
organizations behind      nal affairs at the time, Mr. Stevo Crven-    earthquake we were in Podgorica where
the curtain are exactly   kovski. On March 10, with Note number        the Headquarters gave us an assignment
the ones which have       1104-1479/1 I was appointed first official   to go to Cetinje in order to assess the dam-
an important merit        diplomatic representative of the Repub-      ages from the earthquake. We finished
for such progress,        lic of Macedonia in the Czech Republic       the assignment faster than all teams, and
regardless of the names   which I performed pro bono until the         as an award we were given an additional
we give them              appointment of Mr. Ognen Malevski for        assignment – to assess the condition of
                          an ambassador of the Republic of Mace-       the important architectural-cultural
                          donia in Austria (who had the status of      monuments on Cetinje (the Njegos Muse-
                          a nonresident ambassador of the Repub-       um Biljarda, the Royal Palace, the Njegos
                          lic of Macedonia in the Czech Republic)      Mausoleum on Lovcen, the Metropoli-
                          in 1998. I would also like to point out the  tanate, the British and the Russian Em-
                          great contribution of Mr. Jiří Dienstbier    bassy and other monuments in Cetinje).
                          senior, vice-president of the Government     After the termination of the activities for
                          and Minister of External Affairs of the      assessment of damages, a meeting was
                          Czech and Slovak Federal Republic in the     held of the Headquarters with the expert
                          period from 1990 until 1992 in regard to     from the United Nations, engineer Cibo-
                          the recognition of the independence of       rovski (his services were used after the
                          the Republic of Macedonia by the Czech       earthquake in Skopje as well) and a simi-
                          Republic, as well as for the support of      lar extent of damages was found as the
                          the organization of the visit of the first   one after the Skopje earthquake in 1963.
                          president of the Republic of Macedonia,      His professional recommendation was
                          Mr. Kiro Gligorov at the Czech President,    to reconstruct the infrastructure and at
                          mister Vaclav Klaus, in 2006. An inter-      the same time the residential buildings
                          esting fact is that mister Jiří Dienstbier   should be reconstructed whereby this
                          senior is a nephew of Vladislav Ribnikar,    should be done on the basis of an ad-
                          who was the founder of the most famous       opted law on seismic construction of the
                          newspaper in the former area of Yugo-        facilities. In our country there are sound
                          slavia (the Serbian newspaper “Politika“)    legal regulations on seismic construction
                          and later on, a Minister of Information      whereby the latest laws on necessary re-
                          of Yugolslavia. In addition, Vladislav Rib-  vision of the projects by the Institute of
                          nikar was the first Yugoslav who was         Earthquake Engineering and Engineer-
                          awarded the highest acknowledgement          ing Seismology contribute for safe con-
                          in France – the Legion of Honor.             struction. However, what is most impor-
                                                                       tant is always the same – compliance and
                                 The recent earthquakes in Skopje      implementation of these laws and regu-
                          once again initiated fear among the citi-    lations by the competent institutions in
                          zens. Back in 1979 you were engaged in       practice.
                          the assessment of damages from the
                          strong earthquake in Montenegro. What              Thank you for your interview.
                          did the findings of the assessment show,
                          what were the main causes of the dam-                                                      Zoran Jovanovski
                          ages? What is your professional estima-

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